时间：2022-05-02 08:59:04
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Unit7---Unit9
一．重点短语：
1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time
二．考点归纳：
考点1.finally 的同义词组：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考点2.turn on / open 的区别：
1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考点3.into/ in 的区别：
1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考点4.too…to…的同义句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carryit .
考点5.called 的同义句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别
1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look！Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考点7.at the age of 的同义句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.考点8.take part in / join 的区别：
1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考点9.句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______（take）to safety .
考点10.because / because of 的区别：
1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。
2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because B. because of C./ D. with
考点11.keep的用法：
1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
We must keep our classroom ______ .
3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考点12.visit 的用法：
1.词性转换：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地= visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地表示某人第一次参观某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考点13.alive / living 的区别：
1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
【重点短语】
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon)
4. fall in love with… 爱上…
例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独
7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)I’ll go there no more.
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除…之外还，包括)与except …but(除…之外，不包括)
33. be able to与can 能、会
l (be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如：
1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)
34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤
34. be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年【本单元目标句型】
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
l fewer; less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
【知识归纳】
形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：
a)表示A与B在程度上相同b)时，c) “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不d)如B时，e)可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
f)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，g)可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
h)表示三者或三者以上的比较，i)其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，j)常用“the+形容词或副词的级”结构，k)后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意：副词的级在句中常省略“the”.)
l)在形容词或副词的比较级前，m)可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，n)以加强语气。
o)表示“越来越….”时，p)常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，q)但要注意，r)对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，s)副词而t)言，u)若要表达此意时，v)要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
w)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，x)常使用 “one of+the+形容词级形式+名y)词复z)数”结构，aa)其中的定冠词the不bb)可以省略。
cc)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时，dd)可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
ee)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，ff)the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2 .一般将来时
一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll， will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：
肯定句否定句疑问句
I (We)shall(will) go.
You(He, She, They) will go.I(We)shall(will) not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we) go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?
用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。
b)一般将来时的用法：1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2) 不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。
3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。
4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。
【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。
5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“; would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。
Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
如果名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so的位置不同：
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.
当little表示“年纪小的”时，可用such+little+名词。
7.be able to 为“能，会”，表示能力，在这个意义上与can的意思相同，一般情况下两者可以互换，但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to则用于更多的时态，主要体现在be的变化。
两者在用法上有一些差异：can (could)表示主观能力不表示意愿，它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。【重点语法】
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：
1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon;
4.by+将来时间; 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late
7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day
比较be going to 与will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。
be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain.
will do 结构表示将来的用法：
1. 表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下：
一般疑问句构成：
(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成：will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根据例句，用will改写下列各句
例：I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon.
作为知识分子，不应该也不会排斥团队协作和团队精神，但他在团队里，是有一个“独立之人格，自由之思想”的人。下面小编给大家分享一些苏教版八年级上册英语第五单元知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
苏教版八年级上册英语第五单元知识1Section A 知识提纲l 词形转换
1.stand
v.忍受，站立pt .stood
2.discussion
n.讨论,商量v.discuss
3.educational
adj.教育的，有教育意义的n.education 教育
4.hope
v.希望adj.hopeful 有希望的
l 短语
1.talk
show 访谈节目
2.talent
show 才艺展示
3.soap
opera 肥皂剧
4.game
show 游戏类节目
5.sports
show 体育节目
6.find
out 查明，弄清
7.have
a discussion 讨论
8.around
the world = all over the world 全世界
l 词法
1.show
? n.展览，表演，节目onshow 展览，陈列
?v.出示，把……给……看showsb.sth.=show sth.to sb.
Please show me your ticket =Please show your ticket to me
请出示你的票。
? show sb.around a place 领某人参观某地
You’d better show her around thefactory .
你最好带领她参观一下这家工厂。
2.mind
? n.想法，意见，主意changeone’s mind 改变主意
? v.介意，后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语，多用于疑问
句、否定句或条件句中。
Do you mind opening the door ? 请打开门好吗/
? Would you mind ( one’s ) doingsth .? 你介意(某人)做某事吗?
其回答表示同意(不介意)一般用：
Of course not ./ Notat all / Certainly not .不介意
其回答表示不同意(介意)一般用;
I’m sorry , but … / You’d better not .
3.stand
v.? 站立，起立pt.stood Stand up , please .请起立。
? 忍受standsb./ sth./ doing sth.
尤用于否定句和疑问句，常与can / can’t 连用。
I can’t stand youanymore .我再也无法忍受你了。
〖典例〗—I can’t stand computer games for a long time
—Me , either .A toplay B play C playing
4.plan
? n.计划，打算makeplans 制定计划theplan for…，……的计划
? v.计划，打算，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
Tom planned to visit hisgrandparents in London .
汤姆计划去伦敦看望他的祖父母。
5.hope
? n.希望 adj.hopeful 有希望的。
? v.希望hopeto do sth.希望做某事hope + that 从句
She hopes to win the gold medal.她希望赢得金牌。
wish v.希望wishto do sth./ wish sb.to do sth./ wish + that 从句
6.go
on 进行，发生 ? go on doing sth.指不停地继续做同一事情，亦可
指暂停后的继续。
? go on to do sth.表示做完一件事之后紧接着又去
做另一件事。
7.discussion
n.讨论，商量
? v.discuss 讨论，商量
? have a discussionabout sth .就某事展开讨论。
have a discussionwith sb.和某人讨论。
We have a discussion aboutpollution .我们就污染展开讨论。
We have a discussion withforeign teachers .我们和外教展开讨论。
8.happen
vi.发生，出现
? 表示“某人发生了什么事(常指不好的事)”sth.happens to sb.
You’d better wait and see whatwill happen to him .
你最好等等看他会发生什么事。
? 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”sth happened + 地点/时间
An accident happened in thatstreet .那条街上发生了一起事故。
? happen to do sth .碰巧做某事
I happened to meet my old friendyesterday .
我昨天碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。
? happen 指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见。
take place 发生，尤指根据安排或计划发生。
When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?
9.expect
v.预料，期待，常含有“知道某事即将发生”之意。
? expect + n./pron.预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物。
? expect to do sth.期待做某事
? expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
? expect + that 从句预计/料想……
I expect (meet ) you again .
10.follow
v.跟随，追随 ? adj.following 下列的，接着的
? follow sb./sth.跟随某人/ 某物
? follow sb.to do sth.跟随某人做某事
11.What
doyou think of …?= How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样?
常用来询问对方的意见或看法，对此类句型的回答通常用：
? 描述性的形容词 ? I like … very much/ a lot / a little
? I don’t like ? I can’t stand ? I don’t mind
12.joke
n.笑话，玩笑telljokes 讲笑话playjokes on sb.同某人开玩笑
苏教版八年级上册英语第五单元知识2Section B 知识提纲
一、词型转换
1.mean
v.意思是 pt.meant n.meaning 意思
meaning n. adj.meaningful 有意义的opp.meaningless 毫无意义的
2.act
v.表演，扮演n.action 行动，actor 男演员actress女演员
3.become
v. pt.became 4.richadj.富有的opp.poor 贫穷的
5.succeed
v.成功 n.success 成功adj.successful获得成功的
6.luck
n.运气 adj.lucky 幸运的opp.unlucky 不幸的，不吉利的
adv.luckily 幸运地opp.unluckily 不幸地
7.lose
v.失去，丢失 pt.lost
二、短语
1.action
movie动作影片
2.be
ready to 准备好(做某事)，愿意(做某事)
3.dress
up 装扮，乔装打扮
4.take
one’s place 代替，替换
5.do
a good job 干得好
6.come
out 出版，发行
7.try
one’s best 尽最大努力
三、词法
1.famousadj.=
well known 著名的，出名的
? be famous for 因……而著名
? be famousas 作为……而著名
Lang Lang is famous for playingthe piano .郎朗因弹钢琴出名。
Lu Xun is famous as a writer .鲁迅作为一名作家而著名。
2.succeed
v.成功 ? n..success adj.successful adv.successfully
? succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
At last he succeeded in solvingthe problem .
最后他成功地解决了这个问题。
3.reason
n.原因，理由reasonfor sth./ doing sth.某事/做某事的原因
Give me the reason for helpinghim .给我你帮他的原因。
4.be
ready for sth 为……做好准备
be ready to do sth .准备好做某事/ 愿意做某事
5.lose
v.失去，丢失 ? pt.lost 丢失的getlost= lose one’s way 迷路
6.try
v.尝试，设法tryto do sth .设法做某事try doing sth .尝试做某事
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力tryon 试穿havea try 试一试
四、语法——动词不定式作宾语
? 动词不定式的肯定式为：to+ 动词原形
? 动词不定式的否定式为：notto + 动词原形
? 一些动词(短语)后常跟动词不定式作宾语，常见的这类动词是
表示打算或希望的。如：wouldlike , want , wish , hope , decide ,
plan , expect 等。I planned to goshopping last night .
苏教版八年级上册英语第五单元知识3【重点语法】
形容词比较级和最高级规则变化：
① 多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 er 或 est
long tall clean长的高的干净的longer taller cleaner较长的较高的较干净的longest tallestcleanest最长的最高的最干净的② 以e结尾的单音节形容词-------- 词尾加 r 或 stlargelate nice大的晚的好的largerlater nicer较大的 较晚的 较好的largest latest nicest 最大的 最晚的 最好的③以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-------双写这个辅音字母，再加er或 estbig hot thin大的热的瘦的bigger hotterthinner较大的 较热的 较瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的 最热的 最瘦的④ 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i，再加er或 esteasybusyangry容易的 繁忙的 生气的easier busierangrier较容易的较忙的 较生气的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的 最生气的⑤ 两个或两个以上音节的形容词--------more/most + 形容词原级beautifulimportant美丽的 重要的more beautifulmore important较美的较重要的most beautifulmost important最美的 最重要的
不规则变化：good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,
many/much---more---most, little---less---least,
far---farther/further---farthest/futhest
形容词原级，比较级和最高的用法：
1. make sure 确信；确认
3. beat against... 拍打……
5. fall asleep M入梦乡；睡着
7. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
9. wake up 醒来
11. in a mess 一团糟
13. break... apart 使……分离
15. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
17. at the time of 当……时候
19. make one’s way to在某人去……的路上
21. important events重大事件
23. for example 例如
25. be killed 被杀害
27. a school pupil 一名小学生
29. in silence 沉默；无声
2. go off （闹钟）发出响声
4. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
6. miss the bus 错过公交车
8. pick up 接（电话）
10. bring... together 使……靠拢
12. in the area 在这个地区
14. miss the event 错过这个事件
16. by the side of the road 在路边
18. walk by 走路经过
20. more recently 最近；新近
22. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
24. take down 拆除；摧毁
26. have meaning to 对……有意义
28. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
30. at first 首先；最初
【重难点句子】
1. When it began to rain， Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
2. ―What was Jenny doing while Linda was
sleeping？
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
―While Linda was sleeping， Jenny was
helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽
做作业。
3. With no light outside， it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这时是午夜。
4. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.
大约凌晨三点风势逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
【形容词比较级适用范围】
1. 表示两者（人或事物）之间一方在某一方面超过或不及另一方时，要用比较级。例如：
It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。
I am taller than Ted. 我的个子比特德的高。
This black pen is less expensive than that white one. 这支黑色钢笔没有那支白色的贵。
2. 同级比较。用形容词的原级也可以进行两者之间的比较。
①“not as / so+原级+as ...”表示前者不如后者。例如：
This story is not as / so long as that one. 这个故事没有那个故事长。
That story is longer than this one. 那个故事比这个故事长。
=This story is shorter than that one. 这个故事比那个故事短。
②“as+原级+as”句式表示两者没有区别。例如： Her hair is as long as mine. 她的头发和我的一样长。
特别提醒
1. 在形容词比较级前可以加上much或a little等修饰词来表示程度，“much+比较级”意为“更……得多”；“a little+比较级”意为“更……一点儿”。例如： Our classroom is much bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的（教室）大得多。
I’m a little more outgoing than my younger sister. 我比我妹妹更外向一点儿。
2. 当两者之间进行比较时，比较的对象必须是同类事物，否则是不能进行比较的。下面，我们以“冬季，北京的天气比广东的（天气）冷得多。”一句为例：
【误】 In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than Guangdong.
【正】 In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangdong.
【析】第一句之所以有误，是因为它将“北京的天气(the weather in Beijing)”与“广东(Guangdong)”作比较，“天气”与“城市”不属于同类事物，是不能进行比较的。正确的表达方法应在Guangdong的前面加上that in，即表示the weather in Guangdong。
3. 表达人或事物自身程度的逐渐变化，用“比较级+ and +比较级”。例如：
As winter is coming, the day is getting shorter and shorter. 冬天快来了，白天变得越来越短。
4. “the +比较级...，the +比较级”意为“越……，越……”。例如：
The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 他越吃越胖。
【用法延伸】
1. 当属同一范围的人或事物之间进行比较时，注意要在than后（表示比较对象的名词前）加上any other+单数名词或代词，否则就会出现与自身比较的矛盾现象。请看例句：伊莱扎比她所在班级里的其他任何一个同学更内向。
【误】 Eliza is quieter than any student in her class. （包括她自己）
【正】 Eliza is quieter than any other student in her class. （不包括她自己）
2. 当比较的双方不在同一范围内时，则不必加any other。例如：
China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。（中国不在非洲境内，故any后不需要加other）
【过关斩将】
Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
outgoing ___________
calm ___________
athletic ___________
tall ___________
wild ___________
thin ___________
heavy __________
short ___________
small __________
big ___________
nice ___________
smart ___________
quiet __________
serious ___________
many ___________
old ______________
Ⅱ. 选择填空。
（ ）1. My little brother is ______ taller than I.
A. few B. more C. a little D. many
（ ）2. Which question is ______, the first one or the second one?
A. easy B. easier C. easyer D. easiest
（ ）3. Look at those two little boys over there!Who is ______?
A. much old B. older
C. oldder D. little old
（ ）4. His English is ______ than mine.
A. good B. much good
C. better D. best
（ ）5. Tina’s clothes is ______ beautiful than mine.
A. very B. more C. most D. much
（ ）6. Pedro is ______ in his class.
A. taller than any student
B. taller than any other student
C. tall than any student
D. tall than any other student
（ ）7. In summer, the weather in Beijing is ______.
A. much hotter than that in Hunan
B. much hot than that in Hunan
C. much hotter than in Hunan
D. much hot than that in Hunan
（ ）8. ―This novel is too boring. Shall we play a game instead?
―Sounds great! That’s ______ than reading a book.
A. more better B. very good
C. extremely great D. much better
（ ）9. ―Hi, Jackson! How can you improve your English so much?
―Oh, nothing difficult. The ______ you work at it, the ______ progress you will make.
A. more hardly; more B. harder; great
C. harder; more D. hardlier; greater
（ ）10. ―Doctor, how can I lose weight?
―If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.
A. more; fewer B. more; less
C. less; more D. fewer; more
【学以致用】
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
（ ）1. ―Oh, these two books are pretty interesting. It’s too difficult to choose which one to buy.
―Why not take ______? I won’t read them this month.
A. any B. either C. all D. both
（ ）2. ―How do you think of Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens?
―They ______ good stores.
A. are both B. are all C. both are D. all are
（ ）3. ―Do you speak English or French in Canada?
―______. But I prefer French.
A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both
（ ）4. ―My brother has two children. And ______ of
them live with him.
―Oh, really? That’s a big family!
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
（ ）5. ―Do you like the pop star Jay or the movie star
Jackie?
―______. I am their fan.
A. Each B. Neither C. All D. Both
（ ）6. ―Which of the twin brothers is a doctor?
―______ are.
A. All B. Either C. Each D. Both
（ ）7. Isabel and I ______ have long hair.
A. all B. either C. both D. neither
both用法知多少？
不定代词both意为“两者；两者都”，在句中可作主语、宾语、同位语或定语。例如：
Both of us want to go there. 我们两个人都想去那儿。(作主语)
We invited both to come to our farm． 我们邀请两个人都来我们的农场。（作宾语）
We both like to eat fish. 我们两个人都喜欢吃鱼。(作同位语)
They both like swimming. 他们两个都喜欢游泳。（作同位语）
Both the teachers are here. 两位老师都在这里。(作定语)
both可以直接修饰名词，当名词前有限定词时，则只能用both of。例如：
1. Clean-up Day 清洁日
3. an old people’s home 养老院
5. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
7. used to 曾经，过去
9. care for 关心；照顾
11. the look of joy 快乐的表情
13. at the age of 在……岁时
15. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
17. cheer up （使）变得高兴起来；振奋
19. give out 分发；散发
21. come up with 想出；提出
23. make a plan 制定计划
25. make some notices 做些公告牌
27. try out 试用；试行
29. work for 为……工作；为……效力
30. put up 建造；举起；张贴
2. hand out 分发；散发；发给
4. call up 打电话；召集
6. put off 推迟；延迟
8. for example 比如；例如
10. raise money 筹钱；募捐
12. take after 与……相像；像
14. give away 赠送；捐赠
16. fix up 修理；修补；解决
18. be similar to 与……相似
20. set up 建立；设立
22. disabled people 残疾人
24. make a difference 影响；有作用
26. be able to 能够
28. after-school reading program课外阅读 项目
【重难点句子】
1. The boy could give out food at the food
bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year， she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. ... you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们在每本新书中都能获得不一样的旅行。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
【知识要点1】 There will only be one country.
【要点分析】 在There be句型中，表示一般将来时态时，要用There will be ... 或There is going to be ...。
【中考链接】 There _______ thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August, 2008. (2008云南昆明)
A. will have B. are going to have
C. are D. will be
【知识要点2】 Will people use money in 100 years?
【要点分析】 介词in后面接表示一段时间的词语时，一般要与将来时连用。
【中考链接】 I hear that he will be back _____ two weeks’ time. (2008广东省)
A. at B. in C. after D. for
【知识要点3】 There will be fewer people.
There will be less free time.
【要点分析】 less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词的复数形式。
【中考链接】 ―If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.
―Yes, the air will be fresher. （2008湖北咸宁） A. less; less B. less; fewer
C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
【知识要点4】 At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually.
【要点分析】 dress作“穿”讲，意思是“穿衣”，后面不能接表示衣服的词，但后面可接人作宾语。而wear与put on作“穿、戴”讲时，后面要接表示衣服的词，不可接人。
【中考链接】 ―Can you _______ your little brother? I’m busy now.
―OK. I’ll do it right now. （2008湖北咸宁）
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in
【知识要点5】 There are many famous predictions that never came true.
【要点分析】 come true是一个固定短语，意思是“实现；达到”。
【中考链接】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。（2008甘肃兰州）
我希望去观看2008年北京奥运会，现在我的梦想实现了。
I wish to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics. My dream has __________ _________ now.
【知识要点6】 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
【要点分析】 hundred与基数词连用时，要用单数形式；用复数形式时，后面要加of，前面不用数词。
【中考链接】 The man also wrote __________ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. (2008天津市)
A. hundred B. six hundred
C. a hundred D. hundreds
【知识要点7】 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.
【要点分析】 look for的意思是“寻找”，强调“找”的过程。
【中考链接】 My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me _______ it. (2008吉林省)
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look like
【知识要点8】 That may not seem possible now, ...
【要点分析】 seem是一个不及物动词，意思是“好像、似乎”，后面可接形容词、名词、不定式等；也可用于It seems that +从句。
【中考链接】 She seems to be worried now.（ 同义句转换 ）
_________ seems that she _________ worried now.省略e true 6.D 7.B 8.It;is
Unit2
【知识要点1】 What’s wrong? / What’s the matter, Peter?
【要点分析】 当询问某人发生了什么事时， 常用What’s wrong? 或 What’s the matter?，后面都可接with sb.。
【中考链接】 根据中文意思完成句子。
王芳还没来，她怎么了？（2008北京市）
Wang Fang hasn’t come yet. __________________________________ her?
【知识要点2】 I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
【要点分析】 pay作“付款”讲时，常与for连用，一般用“人”来作主语。
【中考链接】 根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。
From now on, you have to ____________ (付钱) plastic bags when you are shopping. (2008湖北省十堰市）
【知识要点3】 No, he doesn’t have any money, either.
【要点分析】 either作“也”讲时，一般用于否定句中；too, also作“也”讲时，用在肯定句或疑问句中。
【中考链接】 ―I haven’t seen Bob for a long time.
―I haven’t seen him, _______. (2008四川成都)
A. too B. either C. instead
【知识要点4】 She’s really nice, and we get on well, ...
【要点分析】 短语get on的意思是“相处”，表示“与某人相处”时，后面与介词with连用。get on with 与get along with所表示的意思相同。
【中考链接】 根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。（2008湖北荆州）
I don’t know __________(他与……相处得怎样) with the others now. (get)
【知识要点5】 The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm.
【要点分析】 until的意思是“直到……为止”，可用作介词或连词；还可与not构成not ... until ...，意思是“直到……才……”。
【中考链接】 ―Hurry up. The bus is coming.
―Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street __________ the traffic lights are green. (2008安徽省)
A. after B. until C. while D. since
【知识要点6】 ... they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.
【要点分析】 代词it可代替动词不定式作形式宾语。
【中考链接】 I find _________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now. （2008甘肃嘉峪关）
A. it B. its C. that D. this
Keys:1.What's wrong/the mater with 2.pay for 3.B 4.how he is getting on/along 5.B 6.A
Unit3
【知识要点1】 I was in front of the library.
【要点分析】 in front of的意思是“在……前面”，与before意思相同。
【中考链接】 词语释义：
There is a tall tree in front of the house. (2007海南省)
A. behind B. before C. beside
【知识要点2】 What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?
【要点分析】 短语动词take off有“起飞”的意思。
【中考链接】 The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _________ in an hour. (2008上海市)
A. take up B. take away
C. take out D. take off
【知识要点3】 While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
【要点分析】 while是一个连词，意思是“当……时候；在……之时”，用来引导时间状语从句，一般表示一段较长的时间或过程，强调主句和从句的动词同时发生。
【中考链接】 ―Mary, turn off the water ________ you are brushing your teeth.
―Sorry, I’ll do it at once. (2008贵州贵阳)
A. until B. while C. during
【知识要点4】 What were you doing at nine
o’clock last Sunday morning?
【要点分析】 过去进行时由“was/were + v-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，要与表示过去的时间状语连用。
【中考链接】 ―Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
―Yes, I _________ a shower at that time. (2008吉林省)
A. took B. was taking
C. was taken D. am taking
【知识要点5】 Dr Martin Luther King’s murder took place about thirty years ago, ...
【要点分析】 take place的意思是“发生”，指“发生事先计划或预想到的事情”。
【中考链接】 根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。（2008湖北荆州）
Great changes __________(发生了) in my hometown these years.(take)
【知识要点6】 Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.
【要点分析】 as ... as的意思是“……与……一样”，as ... as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
【中考链接】 Jack is a careless boy. He doesn’t write as _________ as Mary. ( 2008广东清远)
A. careful B. more carefully
―He takes the train.
【中考链接】 ―______ do they like to study?
―They like to study in groups. (2007宁夏)
A. When B. Why
C. How D. Where
【解析】 选C。how可用来表示方法、手段等，意思是“怎样、如何”。
2. 【知识要点】 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
【中考链接】 1) ―Will you get there by ______ train?
―No , I’ll take ______ taxi. （2007天津）
A. / ; a B. a ; the
C. / ; / D. the ; a
2) 我从这里步行到学校要20分钟。（2007内蒙古乌兰察布市）
It ______ me twenty minutes to ______ from here to school.
【解析】 1)选A。“介词by+ 表示交通工具的名词”结构可表示交通方式，名词前不用冠词或其它修饰词；动词take也可表示“乘……交通工具”，在句中作谓语，结构为“take + a / the +表示交通工具的名词”。
2)填takes, walk。take作“花费”时间用时，一般用于“It takes +某人+时间+ to do sth.”句型中。
3. 【知识要点】 Then he leaves for school at around six-thirty.
【中考链接】 ―Do you have any plans for our summer vacation?
―I am ______ for London next Sunday. (2007福建厦门)
A. going toB. leaving C. will go
【解析】 选B。leave for的意思是“动身前往……”，介词for后面接要去的地方。动词leave的现在进行时表将来。
4. 【知识要点】 In China, it depends on where you are.
【中考链接】 Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time. ( 2007辽宁沈阳)
A. work on B. take on
C. keep on D. depend on
【解析】 选D。work on意思是“从事”，take on意思是“呈现”，keep on意思是“继续”，depend on意思是“依靠”。
5. 【知识要点】 That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!
【中考链接】 You ______ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. (2007广东)
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【解析】 选C。情态动词must可以表示肯定的推测，意思是“一定、准是”。
6. 【知识要点】 Other parts of the world are different from the United States.
【中考链接】 Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am ______ them. （2007青海）
A. different from B. surprised at
C. the same as
【解析】 选A。根据句意来判断，应用表示“与……不同”意思的短语be different from。
7. 【知识要点】 What do you think of the transportation in your town?
【中考链接】 ―What do you ______ your hometown?
―I love it very much. (2007内蒙古乌兰察布)
A. look at B. talk about
【中考链接】 History was made _______ 24th, 2007 when Chang’e I went into space. (2008湖北襄樊)
A. at B. in C. of D. on
【解析】 选D。表示“在某日”要用介词on。
2. 【知识要点】 ―How long did he hiccup?
―He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
【中考链接】 ―_______ has your brother studied in New York?
―For two years. (2008福建福州)
A. How far B. How old
C. How often D. How long
【解析】 选D。从答语判断，问句所问的应该是“多长时间”。
3. 【知识要点】 When did he stop hiccupping?
【中考链接】 当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻停止了谈话。（2008北京市朝阳区）
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ______ ______ at once.
【解析】 填stopped talking。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事（正在做的事情）”。
4. 【知识要点】 You are never too young to start doing things.
【中考链接】 Little Jim is only five years old. He can’t make model planes by himself. (合为一句)
Little Jim is ______ young ______ make model planes by himself. （2008重庆市）
【解析】 填too, too。too ... to ...的意思是“太……而不能……”，too后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。
5. 【知识要点】 It was a comedy called...
【中考链接】 根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。（2006江苏徐州）
Do you like the novels ______(写) by Mark Twain?
【解析】 填written。此题考查过去分词（短语）作定语修饰名词，过去分词一般要放在所修饰的名词的后面，称为后置定语。
6. 【知识要点】 I saw her play when I was eight.
【中考链接】 My neighbor Ben is a funny boy. We can always hear him ______ (laugh) in the next room. (2007贵州贵阳)
【解析】 填laugh。动词see, hear等后面可接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示（看到/听到）动作发生的全过程；也可接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的正在进行。
7. 【知识要点】 He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.
【中考链接】 选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Jim could play soccer when he was five years old. (2008四川巴中市)
A. at the age of five B. five years ago
C. since he was five years old
【解析】 选A。at the age of ... 所表示的意思是“在几岁时”，与when引导的时间状语从句所表达的意思相同。
8. 【知识要点】 In October 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. 【中考链接】 我们应该多参加课外活动。（完成译句）
We should ______ ______ in after-school activities more often. （2008重庆市）
【解析】 填take part。take part in是一个固定短语，意思是“参加”。
9. 【知识要点】He stopped playing football because of his sore back.
【中考链接】 The headmaster said the School Art Festival will be put off ______ the bad weather. (2006贵州贵阳市)
